Gopalganj District

Gopalganj District

In Prehistoric time, Gopalganj was part of Nepal, up to the bank of the Saryu river which bounds Siwan district on South of it. Siwan means the boundary – the Southern boundary of Nepal Kingdom . Gopalganj, which till 1875 was only a tiny hamlet, was made a subdivision of the old Saran district in the same year. It became an independent district on October 2, 1973. The old Saran district included the present districts of Saran, Siwan and Gopalganj.The Gandak forms the dividing line with district of Purbi Champaran in the east , on the South by the Siwan , on the north by Gorakhpur districts in Uttar Pradesh and Paschimi Champaran ,on the west by Uttar Pradesh.

How To Reach

By Air(Airport):-

Closest airport  is Patna Airport about  135 Km.

By Rail :-

Gopalganj (GOPG) is strategically located in the North Eastern Railway in Varanasi division.

By Road :-

Well connected to other city through National Highway -28,85,101 Sh-47,53 Other roads are:  Mairwa Kuchaikot Road, Bhorey-Pagra Road, Mirganj-Bhagipatti Samaur Road, Mohammadpur-Lakhanpur Road.

Popular tourist destinations

GOPALGANJ BLOCK

Ram Janki Mandir :

Nakti Bhawani Mandir :-

Bishunpur Dih:-The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Hajiapur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.    Tirbirwa Dih:-The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Medieval. Banjari Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Masan Thana Dih:-  The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Bhitbherwa Kauakhor:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Brahmsthan Dih (Sreya):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.   Kararia Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kotwa Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Ekderwa Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Yadopur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period  period Early medieval. Arar Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

Sirsiya:-

Jodopur :- It is situated 8 km north of Gopalganj. There are fourteen small mounds marking the spot where the wife of Basant Sahi, with her 13 handmaids immolated herself holding the head of her deceased husband in her lap. Fateh Sahi had killed his cousin Basant Sahi for helping the East India Company in getting information about the movements of the latter that was his cousin and had been an outlaw. The members of the Hathwa family still perform worship at the mounds, which may be attributed to the late 18th century, though the fort ruins may be of an earlier date. A big banyan tree in the jungle to the east of the ruined fort at Hussepur still marks the site of her death, and there are fourteen small mounds of earth under the tree held sacred to the memory of sati.

Nageshwar Nath Mandir:-

THAWE BLOCK

Thawe :- A village situated 6 km south of Gopalganj and 10 km north of Hathwa. In the village there are remains of an old fort but the history of the fort is obscure. The King of Hathwa had a palace there but it is now in decadent state. Close by the residence of the Hathwa Raj there is an old temple dedicated to Goddess Durga “Maa Thawewali”. It comes under 52 “Shakti Peeth” of Ma Durga located all over India. According to the legends, Maa has arrived here from his another holy place Kamrup, Assam where she well known as “Maa Kamakhya”, on the prayer of her great devotee “Shree Rahshu Bhagat”. This holy story pertains to about 14th century AD. King ‘Manan Singh’ from ‘Chero’ dynasty was ruler of ‘Hathua’. Once there was a great famine in the state of Hathuwa. People started to die due to hunger. But the king continued to levy tax even in that miserable condition. Poor people did pray to ‘Maa Kamakhya’ for relief. To relieve her devotees from their grief and pain, Maa Kamakhya appeared in midnight while sitting on seven lions and told to Rahashu Bhagat to cut ‘Katara’ (grass) and to worship her in midnight. Rahashu Bhagat used to cut ‘Katara’ (grass) whole day and yielded it in midnight. Thus he got ‘Manasara’ (a type of holy Rice). Every morning Rahashu Bhagat distributed the Manasara among poor people. Rahashu Bhagat became very famous because he had relieved the poor people from their hunger.When the king came to know about all these developments, he became very angry and called Rahashu Bhagat and insulted him. The king ordered Rahashu Bhagat to call Maa Kamakhya to prove his true devotion. Rahashu Bhagat requested the king not to do so and suggested the King to pray the Maa with an honest heart but the king insisted to call Maa and threatened Rahashu Bhagat to kill in case of disobedience. At last, helpless Rahashu Bhagat started to pray Maa Kamakhya to call her. On the call from her true devotee, Maa Kamakhya started her journey sitting on seven lions from Kamrupa (Assam) where she is called as ‘Kamakhya Devi’ to Thawe. Rahashu Bhagat again requested the King to drop his insistence but the king did not agree and forced Rahashu Bhagat to call Maa. Meanwhile Maa appeared in Vindhyachal for sometime and was called Maa ‘Vindhyavasini Devi’. In her way to Thawe Maa reached Kalighat in Calcutta and was called Maa ‘Kalka Devi’. Rahashu Bhagat again requested king to quit his wish and warned him for mass destruction but the king was not agreed. In her way to Thawe Maa stayed at Patna for a while and was called ‘Patan Devi’. Then Maa appeared in ‘Aami’ and ‘Ghodaghat’ was called ‘Ambika Bhawani’ and ‘Ghod Devi’ respectively.When Maa reached ‘Thawe’ the weather and appearance of the place began to change. Due to hundreds of thunders King’s palace fell and destroyed. Everyone was feared. The devotees of Maa started to pray her to save them as they had known that Maa had reached Thawe. After sometime, Maa appeared through broken head of Rahashu Bhagat and showed her right hand wearing a ‘Kanagan’ (Bracelet). The four handed Maa appeared sitting on the seven lions and blessed her devotees. On the pray from her true devotees, Maa made the things normal and disappeared.Rahashu Bhagat got ‘Moksha’ (heaven). The king, his palace and all his empire came to end. The remnants of the palace may be seen even today around the temple of Maa at Thawe.The devotee of Maa built a temple where Maa appeared. They also built a ‘Rahashu-Temple’ where Rahashu Bhagat used to pray Maa.                                                                    It is said that after ‘Darshan’ of Maa Thawewali, Darshan of Rahashu-Temple is mandatory to please Maa. Maa also known as “Singhasini Devi”. Within the enclosure of the temple there is a peculiar tree, the botanical family of which has not yet been identified. The tree has grown up like the cross. Various legends are prevalent in connection with the idol and the tree. Food for jackals is still offered in the nearby jungle.

Dhaneshwar Mahadev:- Remains of Mahabharat Kaleen found here. Pandava was done rajsuya yagya here.

Harpur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Bhawanipur Nichhapari:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Bagaha Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period NBPW phase. Ramchandarpur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Dhatiwana Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Thaway Van:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Neolithic. Kavilaspur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

BHOREY BLOCK

Hussepur Garh:- The village is situated on the western bank of the Jharni River about 24-kms North-West of Gopalganj. Historically this village is of some interest as it was previously the seat of the Maharajas of Hathwa. The fort erected by them exists, but in total ruins, built of bricks with a moat around almost filled up at present                                                                                                  According to Jayaswal Research Institute Archaeological Explorations this site  belongs to Kushan period

Husepur kheduapur:-

Bhorey:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Sirawan Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Ramgarh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period NBPW phase. Shivarajpur Dhusa:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period NBPW phase. Khajurahan Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Kishunpura Dih (Sirsia):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Chamaro Dih: The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Jorawar Chhaper Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Bhanua Dih (Nari Chakarwa): The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Neolithic. Mura Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Belawa Thakurai:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

PACH DEURI BLOCK

Panchdewari Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Guriab Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Iron Age. Mishrauli Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Banjari Dih(Chorha): The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Bankatiya:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Mahanthwa Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Siktia Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

UCHKAGAON BLOCK

Amatha Bhuwan:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Rasauti Dih:-The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Arna Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period NBPW phase. Jhirwa Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Balesara Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Banki Khal Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Badarjimi Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Harkhauli Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Mahaicha Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Sankhe Garhi:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Uchkagaon Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Nawada Parsauni Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Gurhama Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Kaparpura:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

PHULWARIA BLOCK

Sukhaniya Tola Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Koyaladeva Math:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Majirawan Kala Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Shunga. Tintolawa:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kararia Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Selar Khurd: The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Bircha Badhua:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Sawanahi Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Bishunpura Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta.

BAIKUNTHPUR BLOCK

Dighawa Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Sirsa Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Devkali Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Khaira Azam Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Shyampur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Rewatitha Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

BIJAIPUR BLOCK

Manjharia:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period NBPW phase. Parsahi Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Balawan Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Marar Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Haradiya Dih(Ranipur):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Saryupayi Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Mohawi Dih (Ramnagar):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kaidhawaliya Nichhapari Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Patkhauli Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Khanpe Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

MANJHA BLOCK

Dighwa-Dubauli:- This village is situated , 56 kms north of Chapra and 40 kms south east of Gopalganj. It is an ancient site and two extraordinary pyramidal-shaped mounds were found here. These two mounds are situated close to the southeast of the village, and east and west of each other. Each of these mounds is of a pyramidal shape, with four corners at the base projecting considerably outwards, so that a ground plan of one of these mounds would resemble a fore pointed star surmounted centrically by a cone. These mounds appeared to be formed of clay, but mixed with small fragments of brick and pottery. At the distance of 950 feet to the south of the eastern mound, there is a round-shaped mound of moderate height, with a horizontal diameter of about 200 feet from north to south, and about 140 feet from east to west. There is an old well here. Across the road to the north of the village there is a portion of the mound, which appears as if cut off by the road from the large flat mound, on which the village Dighwa Dubauli itself stands. These mounds are said to have been the works of Chero-Chai, i.e., of the Cheros, an aboriginal race who seem to have once been powerful in this part of the country.

Devaria Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Lahladpur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Bangara Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Baikiunthpur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Aalapur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Dharmparsa Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Bathua Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Santpur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kamanpura Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Devapur Mathia Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Korar Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Belwa Dih (Keshopur):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

BARAULI BLOCK

Hazrat Shah Zahoor Haji Huzoor (RA) (Ratan Sarai, Railway Station):- The Dargah Shareef of Hazrath Shah Zahoor Haji Huzoor (RA) is located Malikana kabrastan. Hazrat Abul Fatah Hidayatullah Sarmast (RA) gave Khilafat to Hazrat Shah Zahoor Haji Huzoor(d. 1523) (22nd Zilhaz 990 hijri). It is believed that he adopted two children named Shaikh Fariduddin Jahangir and Shaikh Khatiruddin. These children are known in history as Shaikh Behlul Fatah and Hazrat Shaikh Mohammed Gouse Gwaliori respectively.

Pet Biraicha:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kahala Kothi:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Mugal Biraicha Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Mathurapur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Belsand Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kalyanpur Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Sisai Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kotwa Garh (Koiri Hata):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Bharkuian Jangali Mai Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Khajuria Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta.

KUCHAIKOTE BLOCK

Shri Pitambara Peeth (Bagalamukhi ):-It is situated at Kuchaikote,about 15 Kms from Gopalganj at NH-28; Near Anand Petrol Pump;. It  is one of the most famous Shakti Peetha of Bagalamukhi. It is established by  Maharishi Shree Shivabanda Paramhans in the Mach, 2007. Bagalamukhi is one of the ten mahavidyas (great wisdom). Bagalamukhi Devi bangs the devotee’s misconceptions and delusions with a bludgeon. The name literally means `crane-faced `. The name `Bagla` is a distortion of the original Sanskrit root `Valga`. She is golden complexioned and her cloth is yellow. She sits in a golden throne in the midst of an ocean of nectar full of yellow lotuses. A crescent moon adorns her head. The goddess is described in two different ways in various texts- the `Dwi-BhujA` (two handed), and the `ChaturbhujA` (four handed). The Dwi-BhujA depiction is the more familiar and is described as the `soumya` pr milder form. She is shown holding a club in her right hand and with which she beats the demon, while pulling his tongue out with her left hand. This image is sometimes represented as an exposition of `sthambhana`, the power to stun or paralyze one’s enemy to silence. This is precisely one of the boons for which Bagalamukhi’s devotees worship her.

Phulwaria:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Sirisiyan:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Mathia Pandey Bhairav Asthan:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Paharpur Chhangur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Sherpur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.              Balghari Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period NBPW phase. Bhopatapur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Khargauli Dih: The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Medieval. Baluwan Sagar:-The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.  Bindwalia Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Persauni Nichhapari:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Kuchaykot Balua:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Baluwan Raymal Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Yogipur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

KATIYA BLOCK

Belahi Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Kateya Garh (Betawaniya):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Mahuawan Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Amahi Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Ameya Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Iron Age. Kanchanpur:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Kurthiyan Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Dharmgatta Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Ramdas Bagahi:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Panan Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Sohanaria:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Mishrauli Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Rampur Khurd: The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Sohanariya Dih: The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Majanua Sohaneria:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta.

SIDHWALIA BLOCK

Budhasi Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period NBPW phase. Kabirpur Dih:-The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Madhopur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Mahammadpur Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Chand Parna Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Gupta. Bochahan Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

HATHUA BLOCK

Hathwa :- Hathwa was the seat of the raja’s residential palace and its nearby villages housed most of the key retainers of the estate. Hathwa Raj was a zamindari belonging to Bhumihar Brahmins. The oldest Raj Reyasat in the Bihar which is coming down from before the commencement of the Mugal rule in India. Express, A daily paper in English, and the Pataliputra, a weekly journal in Hindi was issued with the sole object of educating the people of Bihar and Orissa from Express Press started by then Maharaj Bahadur Guru Mahadev Ashram Prasad Shahi of Hathwa. In addition to the estate Kachcheri (office), located in the Hathwa cluster of villages, were the estate manager’s bungalow, the Diwan’s house, the Hathwa Eden School, the post office, the Raj dispensary, and the temple called Gopal mandir. By the 1840s Hathwa was described as having large bazaars and bi-weekly markets. By the early nineteenth century, there were forts, palaces, and several temples constructed. An early twentieth-century account describes Hathwa as an impressive standard market, its shops offering a range of agricultural and consumer goods and its specialists providing a variety of services. The presence of schools and temples further accentuated its centrality in the locality                                                                                                                                           A hoard of fiftytwo brass and copper utensils containing nine hundred and twenty three thousand one hundred and seventy nine silver coins of Shah Alam William IV and Victoria, worth Rs 14,00,00 was discovered in the old fort in year 1956-57

Kusaundhi Dih: The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Mudera Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Madhawalal Kabristhan (Mathia):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Medieval. Barwan:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Medieval. Jigana Dhala (Sawareji):- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Medieval. Narapatti Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Madho Matihani Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Narayania Dih: The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Pipara Khash:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Sawareji Garh:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Jigana Dih:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Bigahi Bairisal:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Kushan. Samail Kashim:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval. Machgara Jagannath:- The KP Jayaswal Research Institute, during in the course of its Archaeological Explorations brought to light the site period Early medieval.

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